
Bilal Ibn Rabah (May Allah Be Pleased With Him) : The First Muezzin and the First Slave to Accept Islam
Islam teaches us the unity of all people and the equality of every individual in the eyes of Allah. In the Quran, Allah says:
“O mankind! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another. Surely, the most honorable of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.”
(Surah Al-Hujurat, 49:13)
From the very beginning, Islam embraced people from all backgrounds—rich and poor, leaders and slaves, Arabs and non-Arabs. They stood together as Muslim brothers and sisters, with no difference in status.
One of the most remarkable examples of this equality was Bilal Ibn Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him), a slave of African descent. Despite being born into slavery, Bilal became one of the most beloved companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
Bilal’s Early Life
Bilal’s mother was an African slave belonging to the Banu Jumah tribe. Bilal worked hard for his master, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, a prominent leader in Makkah. While serving in his household, Bilal often heard the leaders of the Quraysh discussing Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Although they were jealous and angry, they could not deny his truthfulness and honesty.
Bilal began to listen closely to the teachings of Islam, and his heart was moved. He eventually accepted Islam, becoming the first slave to do so. However, his choice came with great challenges.
The Trials of Bilal
In those times, slaves were treated like property, and their owners had the power to punish them however they wished. When Umayyah discovered that Bilal had become a Muslim, he was furious. He tortured Bilal severely, hoping to force him to return to idol worship.
Bilal was dragged out into the scorching desert, where he was laid on burning sand. A heavy stone was placed on his chest, and he was told to reject Islam. But Bilal only repeated, “Ahad, Ahad” (He is One, He is One), declaring his belief in the Oneness of Allah.
Despite the unbearable pain, Bilal remained steadfast in his faith. He refused to say anything in favor of the idols, no matter what they did to him.
Bilal’s Freedom
When the torture became unbearable, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), a close companion of the Prophet, stepped in. He offered to buy Bilal from Umayyah, who agreed, saying he would have sold him for much less. Abu Bakr replied, “Even if you had asked for more, I would have paid it.”
After purchasing him, Abu Bakr set Bilal free. This act was not unusual for Abu Bakr, as he often freed Muslim slaves who were being tortured for their faith.
Bilal as the First Muezzin
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions migrated to Madinah, the call to prayer (Adhan) was established. The Prophet chose Bilal to be the first person to call the Adhan. His beautiful and powerful voice echoed across the city, inviting people to prayer.
Years later, when the Prophet (peace be upon him) returned to Makkah victoriously and the idols in and around the Ka’bah were destroyed, it was Bilal who climbed to the top of the Ka’bah and called the Adhan.
Also Read:
- Saudi Arabia to Host Urgent Arab-Islamic Summit to Address Israeli Aggression in Palestine and Lebanon
- How Saudi Banks Are Paving the Way for FinTech Innovation: A Revolution in the Making.
Bilal’s Legacy
Bilal ibn Rabah’s story is a shining example of faith, perseverance, and equality in Islam. Despite being born a slave, he rose to a position of great honor as the Mu’adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (the one who called the Prophet’s community to prayer).
His life reminds us that in Islam, a person’s worth is not determined by race, status, or wealth but by their faith and righteousness. Bilal remains one of the most beloved figures in Islamic history, a symbol of courage, devotion, and the beauty of Islamic brotherhood.